Handbook of liquefied natural gas, saeid mokhatab, john y. At the liquefaction plant, the natural gas is chilled into a liquid at. It is the only book of its kind, covering the many aspects of the. This book is nigels seventh but the first to look into the diverse and complex world of shipping. Both training courses provide attendees with industry specific information and the opportunity to learn from experts within the gas industry. Liquefied natural gas takes up to 1600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. An international perspective, published by pennwell, the publishers of oil and gas journal. Handbook of liquefied natural gas, mokhatab, saeid, mak.
It introduces the reader to lng and briefly touches on many of the topics relating to the lng industry. If this mixture is within the flammable range, there is. Course materials including instructor presentations. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by. This papers first edition was published in january 2003. The book was well organized and written, as a novice to lng, the book explained in easily understood text the basics and process of lng. Center for liquefied natural gas natural gas is liquefied by lowering the temperature of the hydrocarbon to approximately 260 degrees fahrenheit 160 degrees celsius. Our threetrain project has been granted approval to export an annual 14. Handbook of liquefied natural gas kindle edition by mokhatab, saeid, mak, john y. Methane has a very low density and is therefore costly to transport and store 1. Series of seven papers to provide factual information about liquefied natural gas lng. Lng is natural gas that is cooled to 260 fahrenheit, the temperature at which natural gas becomes a liquid. Handbook of liquefied natural gas 1st edition elsevier.
Liquefied natural gas lng is a commercially attractive phase of the commodity that facilitates the efficient handling and transportation of natural gas around the world. Download liquefied natural gas and floating lng book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Liquefied natural gas lng is the liquid form of natural gas. Net imports of lng are expected to increase from 0. The principal reason for liquefying natural gas is a 600fold reduction in volume that occurs with the vaportoliquid phase change. Doug elliot of bechtel corporation contributed both technical and handson experience in writing this book to bridge the gap between public perceptions and. The handbook of liquefied natural gas is a timely book as the industry is currently developing new. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading handbook of liquefied natural gas. The handbook of liquefied natural gas is a timely book as the industry is currently developing new large sources of supply and the technologies have evolved in. The expert, allinclusive guide on lng risk based safety liquefied natural gas lng is the condensed form of natural gas achieved by cryogenic chilling.
What is lng natural gas predominantly methane ch4 that has been converted temporarily to liquid form to ease of storage or transport. This process reduces gas to a liquid 600 times smaller in volume than it is in its original state, making it suitable for economical global transportation. In french, spanish, portuguese, or italian speaking countries, the abbreviation gnl is used in place of lng. It is odorless, colorless, nontoxic and noncorrosive. Liquefied natural gas and floating lng pdf book manual.
Americas opportunity and advantage november 2016 page 2 lng, or liquefied natural gas, is a clear, odorless, noncorrosive, nontoxic liquid that is formed when natural gas is cooled to around 260 f. During the process known as liquefaction, natural gas is cooled below its boiling point, removing most of the extraneous compounds found in the fuel. This shrinks the volume by about 600 times, making the resource easier to. By the end of the 20th century, natural gas production in north america became insufficient to meet demand requiring increasing import of lng from overseas sources. This fullcolor book covers the entire scope of the industry including the liquefaction process, storage, transportation, and the major equipment used in the manufacture of lng. Natural gas fundamentals more challenging than oil 46. Lng liquefied natural gas is natural gas that has been liquefied for transport and storage. Attendees ill receive a comprehensive understanding of the supply chain, types of infrastructure, costs, siting and safety regulations, and lng markets. The handbook of liquefied natural gas is a timely book as the industry is currently developing new large sources of supply and the technologies have evolved in recent years to enable offshore infrastructure to develop and handle resources in more remote and harsher environments. This book is a great primer on all aspects of the lng industry. Liquefied natural gas lng is a cryogenic liquid derived from natural gas by processing. With liquefied natural gas lng playing an increasingly important part in the worlds energy mix, familiarity with lng terminology is needed by a growing number of professionals.
Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. What is lng lng means liquefied natural gas it is colorless and odorless it has a temperature of 161 degree celsius it is at atmospheric pressure density of lng 0. Focuses on presenting a thorough understanding of lng liquefaction and regasification facility operations from the process side and the reasons for the rapid expansion and evolution of the industry. The original book, understanding natural gas and lng options, and other.
Read online liquefied natural gas and floating lng book pdf free download link book now. The volume of the liquid is 600 times smaller than the gaseous form. This process reduces its volume by a factor of more than 600 similar to reducing the volume of a beach ball to the volume of a pingpong ball. Key legal and regulatory issues will take place in the afternoon, giving you the opportunity to attend both. This fullcolor training manual covers the entire scope of the industry including the liquefaction process, storage, transportation, and the major equipment used in the manufacture of lng. Lng basic facts, safety and security clarifications. Lng basics liquefied natural gas natural gas scribd. Basics of liquefied natural gas technical book shop. Stranded natural gas converted into liquefied natural gas, transported and regasified is playing a more important role in the global energy mix.
In the case of a leak, lng vaporizes rapidly, turning into a gas methane plus trace gases, and mixing with air. It is the only book of its kind, covering the many aspects of the lng supply chain from liquefaction to regasification by addressing the lng industries fundamentals. Basics of liquefied natural gas provides basic instruction about all facets of the liquefied natural gas lng industry. The growing and changing nature of lng means that its language brings together terms from the worlds of finance, utilities, trading and many. This chapter provides information on fundamentals of the liquefied natural gas lng process and technologies. Oman liquefied natural gas llc oman lng is a limited liability incorporated joint venture company established by a royal decr. An overview on liquefied natural gas lng, its properties. The liquefied natural gas is produced by the liquefaction process of natural gas, which refrigerates natural gas sources from ambient temperature to around. Basics of liquefied natural gas petex the university of. Natural gas is transported on specially designed ships as liquefied natural gas lng. The lng industry, using technologies proven over decades of development, continues to expand its markets, diversify its supply chains and increase its share of the global natural gas trade. With 70,000 square meters of show space and excellent conference and exhibition facilities, it is the perfect multifunctional venue to hold the next lng x series event sweecc is easily accessible by public transport and from both pudong.
High pressure gas pipelines can be used to transport gas on land or for short ocean crossings. The debate surrounding liquefied natural gas lng exports from the united states continues to rage as natural gas producers, consumers, and potential. Understanding natural gas and lng options handbook. During the process known as liquefaction, natural gas is cooled below its boiling point, removing most of the extraneous compounds found in.
Lng is formed when natural gas is cooled by a refrigeration process to temperatures of between. Lng basics training will take place in the morning and the lng value chain. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Read safety aspects of liquefied natural gas in the. Lng is produced by purifying natural gas and supercooling it to 260f to turn it into a liquid. Download handbook of liquefied natural gas pdf ebook. Handbook of liquefied natural gas by mokhatab, saeid ebook. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. Written at an introductory level, but still appropriate for engineers and other technical readers, this book provides an overview of natural gas as a fuel source, including its origins, properties and.
Handbook of liquefied natural gas request pdf researchgate. The handbook of liquefied natural gas is a properly timed book as a result of the business is at current creating new big sources of present and the utilized sciences have superior in current occasions to permit offshore infrastructure to develop and cope with belongings in further distant and harsher environments. A basic handbook, second edition provides the reader with a quick and accessible introduction to a fuel sourceindustry that is transforming the energy sector. Oman lng celebrates staff graduation attesting to its robust staff devel. This allows natural gas to be transported efficiently by sea. Industrial activity and critical infrastructure from telecommunications to transportation rely on electricity access to reliable and affordable energy is essential to virtually every aspect of our increasingly dynamic and interconnected. Understanding natural gas and lng options handbook electricity drives opportunity in the modern world. Liquefied natural gas lng is natural gas that has been converted liquefied for ease of storage or transport. Lng is liquefied natural gas, gas that has been cooled to a liquid state at about 260 o f, which enables the transport of natural gas by ocean tanker, rather than the traditional pipeline that moves natural gas across large distances. This chart shows how lng fits into the natural gas slate. This briefing paper is the first in a series of articles that describe the liquefied natural gas lng industry and the growing role lng may play in the u. Materials for the course are based on vivek chandras successful 3 day natural gas lng dynamics course held over 27 times in 5 continents, and broadly derived from his bestselling book fundamentals of natural gas. His previous six titles all deal with bunkering in some form or other, including liquefied natural gas lng bunkering, ships engines and commercial issues, but this book sails a new course.
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